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Punakha Dzong with red roofs beside the river in front of wooded hills under a blue sky
Asia

Travel to Bhutan

A Himalayan kingdom of monasteries clinging to cliffs, white-and-red fortresses beside rivers and prayer flags on every pass: this is what to plan before you look for cheap flights to Bhutan.

Capital

Thimphu

Also the kingdom's largest city

Population

About 800,000

One of the least populated countries in Asia

Area

Nearly 40,000 km²

Mountainous and landlocked

Currency

Ngultrum

BTN, pegged to the Indian rupee

Language

Dzongkha

English is used in tourism

Forests

Over 70%

Of the territory, per the tourism office

Continent

Asia

Time zone

UTC+6

All year, no clock changes

Airports covered

1

Already tracked by SniperAir

Monasteries, dzongs, Himalayan passes and protected nature

The Tiger's Nest

Taktsang monastery, perched on a cliff above the Paro valley, is the country's most famous image. You reach it on foot, by a mountain trail through the forest.

Living dzongs

These white-and-red monastery-fortresses, like Punakha at the meeting of two rivers, still house administrators and monks and open to visitors at set hours.

A way of life

The country champions Gross National Happiness, conservation and forests covering over 70% of the territory, according to its tourism office.

Festivals and traditions

Archery, masked dances at autumn festivals, prayer flags on passes: Vajrayana Buddhist culture is lived daily, far from mass tourism.

Paro, Thimphu, Dochula Pass, Punakha and Bumthang

A Bhutan itinerary usually links Paro, where flights land, to Thimphu, then crosses Dochula Pass and drops to Punakha, with the Bumthang valley further east as an option. Roads wind: short distances take time.

Paro and the Tiger's Nest

The Paro valley gathers rice fields, a river and Taktsang monastery, clinging to a rock wall. The walk up takes several hours and rewards you with spectacular views, especially on clear days.

Taktsang monastery, the Tiger's Nest, clinging to the cliff among pines
Taktsang monastery clinging to a cliff above a wooded valley

Thimphu, the capital

Thimphu combines markets, gardens and monasteries with the Buddha Dordenma, a giant golden statue overlooking the valley. The city is small, quiet and lightly built-up.

Giant gilded bronze statue of the Buddha Dordenma in Thimphu under a blue sky

Dochula Pass

At over 3,000 metres, between Thimphu and Punakha, Dochula Pass lines up 108 white and ochre chortens, with Himalayan views on clear days. A near-obligatory stop on the road.

The white and ochre chortens of Dochula Pass under a blue sky

Punakha and its valley

Punakha lies in a valley of rice terraces and turquoise rivers. Its dzong, built where two rivers meet, is one of the most beautiful in the kingdom.

Turquoise river, golden rice terraces and wooded mountains of the Punakha valley

Bumthang and the east

Further east, the Bumthang valley and its neighbours gather monasteries, villages and festivals. This part of the country takes more time, since mountain roads are long and can be cut by weather.

March-April and September-November, monsoon from June to September

SeasonClimateGood to know
March to AprilGenerally dry, spring blooms, mild temperatures in the valleys.A good time for hiking
June to SeptemberMonsoon, mostly in the south, with rain and sometimes cut roads.Green landscapes, but slower travel
Late September to NovemberClear skies, sunny days, first snow at altitude.Festival season
December to FebruaryDry, clear winter, frost, snow above 3,000 m.Cold nights, clear views of the Himalaya

The climate varies widely with altitude, from the subtropical south to cold high valleys. Keep an eye on fares before locking dates: Bhutan is visited mostly in spring and autumn.

Driver-guides, mountain roads and limited domestic flights

The country has just one international airport, at Paro. Mountain roads are narrow, winding and prone to landslides, so most visitors travel with a driver and a guide, often arranged through a licensed operator. There is no train.

Domestic flights are few and seasonal. Allow one to two hours from Paro to Thimphu, and a full day for the long stages east.

Buddhism, archery, chillies and cheese

Vajrayana Buddhism is the state religion and shapes daily life: prayer flags on passes, prayer wheels, monasteries and masked-dance festivals. Archery is a popular sport, and hot-stone baths are part of the way of life.

At the table, chillies and home-made cheese are the base of signature dishes like ema datshi, often served with rice. Try salted butter tea in the villages.

The Bhutanese airport covered by SniperAir

PBH

Paro International

Paro airport, the country's only international airport, in the Paro valley: allow about one to one and a half hours by road to Thimphu. The approach between the mountains is known to be spectacular.

Frequently asked questions about Bhutan

Which airport do I fly into for Bhutan?

Paro (PBH) is Bhutan's only international airport, about one to one and a half hours by road from Thimphu. SniperAir tracks it.

When is the best time to travel to Bhutan?

March-April and September-November are the most recommended periods, with clear days. Summer is monsoon season, and winter is cold at altitude but clear.

Is travelling to Bhutan expensive?

Yes, the budget is rather high: entry is framed by a sustainable development fee, and trips are often arranged through a licensed operator. Check the official amounts before you go.

Do I need a visa for Bhutan?

Most nationalities need a visa applied for before departure, along with the sustainable development fee. Check the formalities on Bhutan's official tourism website before booking.

How long should I spend in Bhutan?

Seven to ten days cover Paro, Thimphu, Punakha, Dochula and the Bumthang valley. Five days are enough for the west of the country.

What travel precautions should I take?

Check your foreign ministry's travel advice, buy travel insurance, dress respectfully in monasteries and allow for altitude.

How do I get alerted when a flight to Bhutan gets cheaper?

Create a SniperAir alert profile with your departure airport and Paro as destination: we track prices and notify you as soon as a matching deal appears. See how it works.

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